Strabo, a Greek geographer and historian, believed that nature played a decisive role in shaping human characteristics. His determinist philosophy suggested that the environment profoundly influenced both the physical and mental traits of people. According to Strabo, the harsh conditions of the Eastern Mediterranean molded the people into hardworking, courageous, and fierce warriors—traits that defined the Greek states, particularly Sparta. A Harsh Landscape Forged Spartan Strength The Spartan people lived in a region characterized by severe weather conditions, rugged mountains, and stormy seas. These challenges honed their survival instincts and contributed to their legendary bravery. The Spartan warriors, who fought against the mountains and the elements to stay alive, became symbols of strength and endurance. Even today, the bravery of Sparta is celebrated in popular culture, with films like 300 continuing to captivate audiences. The Rise of Ancient Greece: A Powerful Civilization ...