The Suez Canal is not just a narrow waterway; it is a historical and geopolitical marvel that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea, revolutionizing global trade in the 19th century. Today, it remains one of the busiest and most lucrative trade routes, serving as a significant source of revenue for Egypt. This article delves into the history, construction, and nationalization of the Suez Canal, highlighting its immense influence on international trade and geopolitics. The Suez Canal: A Game-Changer in International Trade Before the Suez Canal, countries around the Mediterranean and in East Africa had to navigate long, costly routes to trade with Europe. Ships had to travel around the southern tip of Africa and cross the entire Atlantic Ocean, adding considerable time and expense. For instance, the city of Jeddah in Saudi Arabia, located near the Red Sea, is only about 100,000 km from Rotterdam in the Netherlands, but thanks to the Suez Canal, it is much closer. This shortcut no...